Hair Mats in Dogs

	TODAY'S PET TIP Hair Mats in Dogs
Removing hair mats is fraught with potential complications. Many mats are firmly attached to the skin, so you must be extremely careful not to cut the skin as you cut off the mat. Many small mats can be removed with a thorough brushing. If mats remain, try to make the mat smaller by brushing the hair near the mat. Once you are sure that the mat can only be removed by cutting the hair, then go for the scissors. Clippers are the safest and best way to remove matted hair. Unfortunately, most people do not own clippers and must make do with scissors. Be very careful. For severely matted pets, it is easier and safer to see a groomer for professional help.

How Often to Give Your Dog a Bath

	TODAY'S PET TIP How Often to Give Your Dog a Bath
Factors include: his hair coat, hair length, how often he gets dirty, where he lives (if he is indoor or outdoors most of the time), shedding cycle, and any underlying skin problem. Some dogs need baths only a couple times year while others need weekly grooming. It is beneficial to brush your dog about twice a week. Bathing your dog every month or two isn't unreasonable, but some dogs will need more frequent cleanings. A good rule of thumb is to bathe your dog only when his coat gets dirty or begins to smell "doggy."

Atopy in Dogs

	TODAY'S PET TIP Atopy in Dogs
Atopy is an itchy, inherited skin disease. It is caused by an allergy to substances that are contacted through the air, either by absorption via the respiratory tract or contact via the skin. It is the second most common allergic skin condition in dogs. Flea allergy dermatitis is more common. Antihistamines tend not to be helpful. Secondary bacterial infections are common. Immunotherapy is the ideal form of treatment and is recommended for dogs that cannot be managed safely and effectively with symptomatic therapy. This technique is effective in 60 to 80 percent of atopic dogs.